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大小M牽手還會(huì)有波折,其它廠商開始緊張

關(guān)鍵字:聯(lián)發(fā)科技  開曼晨星半導(dǎo)體  收購(gòu) 

近日,中國(guó)手機(jī)芯片市場(chǎng)的最大一個(gè)新聞應(yīng)該算是聯(lián)發(fā)科技(MediaTek,以下簡(jiǎn)稱MTK)將對(duì)開曼晨星半導(dǎo)體(MStar,以下簡(jiǎn)稱MStar)股權(quán)進(jìn)行公開收購(gòu)。預(yù)定之公開收購(gòu)對(duì)價(jià)條件為對(duì)于每股開曼晨星股權(quán),聯(lián)發(fā)科技將支付0.794 股聯(lián)發(fā)科技股票及現(xiàn)金1元,預(yù)定公開收購(gòu)最低收購(gòu)數(shù)量為2.12億股,即占晨星已發(fā)行股份之40%,最高收購(gòu)數(shù)量為 2.54億股,即晨星已發(fā)行48%,公開收購(gòu)?fù)瓿珊?,?lián)發(fā)科將進(jìn)一步合并晨星,完成后續(xù)之合并作業(yè),目前預(yù)計(jì)作業(yè)完成之時(shí)間約在2013年初。

 

對(duì)于此消息,昌旭已與MStar負(fù)責(zé)人確認(rèn)屬實(shí),不過,他表示收購(gòu)還會(huì)走幾個(gè)階段,并且中間仍存在諸多可變因數(shù)。同時(shí),他指出,即使收購(gòu)合并成功后,MStar的中國(guó)區(qū)運(yùn)營(yíng)仍不會(huì)變,還是由林永育來主管,集團(tuán)公司將會(huì)分為兩個(gè)Group運(yùn)作,在董事會(huì)層面進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào),以緩解目前越來越無底線的價(jià)格戰(zhàn)。

 

要把MStar收購(gòu),總共分三步

 

具體來說,第一階段,在接下來的50-60天內(nèi),MTK必須按益價(jià)(約20%)收購(gòu)MStar股票的40-48%,不得低于40%,不得高于48%,如果低于40%,此次收購(gòu)不成立。如購(gòu)買成功后,MStar的手機(jī)業(yè)務(wù)并入MTK。

 

第二階段,由于接下來MTK的電視業(yè)務(wù)要并入MStar,兩家合并后可能帶來壟斷的市場(chǎng)份額,所以要走很多法律程序。商務(wù)上來看,這兩家在電視業(yè)務(wù)上的合并可能遇到較大的挑戰(zhàn),所以這階段法律程序能否走通是此次收購(gòu)能否成功的關(guān)鍵,存在不少變數(shù)。

 

第三階段,如果在商務(wù)、法律上獲得通過,則會(huì)在明年初實(shí)現(xiàn)兩家的合并。如上所述,MTK的電視業(yè)務(wù)劃到MStar。但是兩家公司仍是獨(dú)立運(yùn)作,只是董事會(huì)層面統(tǒng)一管理。據(jù)MStar這個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)人表示,MStar中國(guó)區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人還是林永育,粱公偉仍是負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)MStar集團(tuán)。但是公司名稱會(huì)統(tǒng)一為MTK。

 

“此次收購(gòu)主要是兩家對(duì)于目前競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的手機(jī)市場(chǎng)達(dá)成一致看法,認(rèn)為不能沒有價(jià)格底線,特別是MStar近期也強(qiáng)勢(shì)推出單芯片TD智能機(jī)方案和EDGE智能機(jī)方案,如果不合作,會(huì)再次導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格戰(zhàn),兩家公司已認(rèn)為沒有必要如此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。”這個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)人表示。

 

他們的合并和合并目的,昌旭是認(rèn)可的,因?yàn)闃I(yè)界已到了殺紅眼不分死活的階段,需要大家冷靜下來思考一下了。這一對(duì)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)大小M絕對(duì)“勁敵”的合并,會(huì)大大改變手機(jī)/消費(fèi)類IC市場(chǎng)的格局,上對(duì)高通、Marvell、博通,下對(duì)展訊、RDA和聯(lián)芯科技都帶來較大的挑戰(zhàn)。而他們合并的背景則是一個(gè)多屏互動(dòng)、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大前提。昌旭認(rèn)為,3-5年后的勝者一定是能絕對(duì)掌控多屏互動(dòng)的廠商,只在一個(gè)單一的平臺(tái)上擁有優(yōu)勢(shì)已很被動(dòng),所以,我們可以看得見的是現(xiàn)在高通、Marvell也在往TV和TV盒子上布局,當(dāng)然,還有布局這些多屏互動(dòng)需要的無線傳輸技術(shù)。

 

雙方高層的說法

 

對(duì)于此案,聯(lián)發(fā)科技董事長(zhǎng)蔡明介表示:“聯(lián)發(fā)科技與開曼晨星在無線通訊與數(shù)字家庭領(lǐng)域皆居于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位, 有鑒于近年來產(chǎn)業(yè)走向整合的趨勢(shì),相信此次合并案可為 IC設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)樹立新的里程碑。未來兩家公司將結(jié)合各自的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)化資源配置,得以更專注于新產(chǎn)品的開發(fā),及下一世代技術(shù)的發(fā)展。此外,面對(duì)全球化的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)及快速變化的產(chǎn)業(yè)態(tài)勢(shì),相信合并后的公司將站在更佳的位置上,以因應(yīng)下一階段的挑戰(zhàn),更進(jìn)一步提升聯(lián)發(fā)科技的全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。”

 

開曼晨星董事長(zhǎng)梁公偉表示:“開曼晨星與聯(lián)發(fā)科技皆擁有扎實(shí)的研發(fā)實(shí)力與優(yōu)良的執(zhí)行力,過去兩家公司分別在各類產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)域里深耕,都有優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn),透過此次強(qiáng) 強(qiáng)聯(lián)手的合并案,相信可以更有效地整合雙方公司的資源,為未來的長(zhǎng)期全球成長(zhǎng)布局。此外,也希望透過此一合并,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)整合,加強(qiáng)亞洲IC設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。”

關(guān)鍵字:聯(lián)發(fā)科技  開曼晨星半導(dǎo)體  收購(gòu) 

 

這兩家公司在業(yè)界中經(jīng)常被稱為“M兄弟”。MTK收購(gòu)MStar,可鞏固合并而成的新公司在數(shù)字消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)中的優(yōu)勢(shì)地位,至少在未來幾年可以做到這點(diǎn)。

 

目前,MTK是手機(jī)、DVD/藍(lán)光播放器和光驅(qū)等領(lǐng)域中市場(chǎng)份額最大的公司,而在數(shù)字電視領(lǐng)域則位居第二,排在MStar之后。MTK在寬帶DSL市場(chǎng)排名第三。

 

顫抖吧!博通、意法半導(dǎo)體、ST-Ericsson還有Renesas Mobile

 

盡管在移動(dòng)領(lǐng)域MTK與高通還不能相提并論,但MTK的穩(wěn)步成長(zhǎng)正在提高全球數(shù)字消費(fèi)電子市場(chǎng)的集成度。

 

永遠(yuǎn)不要低估臺(tái)灣企業(yè),認(rèn)為他們只是低成本的芯片仿制者。他們?cè)缇徒穹俏舯攘恕?/p>

 

MTK目前的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于其整合能力,能夠把硬件和軟件整合成真正的完整解決方案交給系統(tǒng)OEM廠商。聯(lián)發(fā)科技的做法尤其符合中國(guó)眾多新興手機(jī)與數(shù)字電視廠商的需求,使其得以擴(kuò)大用戶范圍。

 

Renesas Mobile的一名高管幾個(gè)月前在接受《EE Times》采訪時(shí)對(duì)MTK能夠開發(fā)與自己的硬件相配的完整軟件頗為驚嘆。他說:“當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入中國(guó)的時(shí)候,所有優(yōu)秀的軟件工程師都已經(jīng)被MTK網(wǎng)羅走了。”

 

在數(shù)字電視市場(chǎng),MStar和MTK都利用自己與中國(guó)大陸的密切聯(lián)系來擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)份額,并支配全球數(shù)字電視SoC市場(chǎng)。

 

據(jù)說MStar在利用自己的分銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)從越來越多的中國(guó)ODM廠商中贏得設(shè)計(jì)訂單,而MTK則顯得比較挑剔。“他們不是與所有的人合作。他們?cè)谶x擇客戶方面比較謹(jǐn)慎,”一名要求匿名的電視芯片公司的高管表示。

 

MTK為其全面的客戶支持感到自豪。“我們不僅向客戶提供參考設(shè)計(jì),我們還提供‘全部解決方案’,從低層軟件、批量生產(chǎn)一直到測(cè)試與驗(yàn)證,”MTK總經(jīng)理謝清江上次的消費(fèi)電子展上接受《EE Times》采訪時(shí)表示。

 

MTK在并購(gòu)方面也是高手

 

實(shí)際上,MTK在結(jié)盟與收購(gòu)方面的膽識(shí)經(jīng)常被產(chǎn)業(yè)分析師所稱道。其中一次重大交易是,2008年以3.5億美元收購(gòu)亞德諾半導(dǎo)體(ADI)的基帶芯片產(chǎn)品線,此舉不僅增強(qiáng)了MTK的產(chǎn)品線,而且使其打入一線手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商。

 

也許略微有些牽強(qiáng),但絕對(duì)有聯(lián)系,MTK的成功與諾基亞最近幾年的沉淪有密切關(guān)系。許多產(chǎn)業(yè)觀察家認(rèn)為諾基亞的失誤在于沒有及時(shí)抓住智能手機(jī)潮流,也沒有采納安卓系統(tǒng)。其實(shí)在出現(xiàn)這些失誤之前,諾基亞早已在功能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)落敗。把諾基亞推到懸崖邊上的是功能手機(jī),而不是智能手機(jī)。

 

誰(shuí)贏得了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗?

 

當(dāng)然是MTK。

 

當(dāng)諾基亞還在繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持自己開發(fā)硬件/軟件整合型解決方案時(shí),MTK卻已經(jīng)利用中國(guó)大陸的軟件開發(fā)大軍,向手機(jī)廠商提供高度集成的軟件/硬件全套解決方案,再由這些廠商在中國(guó)生產(chǎn)功能手機(jī)。

 

而他的身份,只是臺(tái)灣的一家芯片廠商而已。

 

Dial 'M' for MediaTek

Junko Yoshida

 

PARIS – MediaTek’s bid to buy Mstar is likely to cement the supremacy of the combined power of the two Taiwan-based companies -- often described as the “M brothers” -- in the digital consumer market, at least for the next several years.

 

Today, MediaTek alone claims the global number one position in terms of market share in mobile phones, DVD/Blu-Ray players and optical disc drives. MediaTek is the runner-up -- after Mstar -- in digital TV, and holds the number three position in the broadband DSL market.

 

Move over, Broadcom, STMicroelectronics, ST-Ericsson, and Renesas Mobile.

 

Although it’s a stretch to compare MediaTek with Qualcomm in the mobile world, MediaTek has steadily risen, to the point where the company is getting the global digital consumer electronics market pretty much wrapped up.

 

Never underestimate Taiwan-based companies, thinking that they are just low-cost, me-too chip vendors. Those days are long gone.

 

The strength of MediaTek today lies in its ability to integrate software and hardware as a genuine turnkey solution for system OEMs, to an unprecedented extent. The MediaTek playbook has worked particularly well with a number of emerging handsets and DTV companies in China, allowing MediaTek to extend its reach.

 

A Renesas Mobile executive, during an interview with EE Times several months ago, marveled at MediaTek’s power to develop complete software to go with its own hardware. “By the time we showed up in China, all the good software engineers were already picked over by MediaTek,” he said.

 

As for the digital TV market, both MStar and MediaTek have used their proximity to China to build market share and dominate the global digital TV SoC market.

 

While MStar is said to have exploited its distribution network to gain design wins among a growing number of Chinese ODMs, MediaTek is viewed as being more selective. “They don’t work with everyone. They are much more careful about choosing their customers,” said a TV chip company’s executive who spoke on condition of anonymity.

 

MediaTek takes pride in its comprehensive customer support. “We give our customers not just reference designs. We offer them ‘total solutions’ from lower-level software, mass production to testing and validation,” crowed MediaTek President C.J. Hsieh during an interview with EE Times at the last Consumer Electronics show.

 

MediaTek is no stranger to the M&A world, either.

 

In fact, MediaTek’s aggressiveness in forming partnerships and for its acquisitions is often praised by industry analysts. One significant deal was 2008’s $350 million acquisition of Analog Devices Inc.’s baseband chip product lines, which not only strengthened MediaTek’s product line but also gave the company access to tier 1 handset makers.

 

Slightly off-topic, but totally relevant, is that MediaTek’s success has everything to do with the downfall of Nokia in recent years. Many industry observers blame Nokia for not catching onto the smartphone trend soon enough, or for not embracing Android. Regardless of these missteps, Nokia had already lost the battle in the feature phone market. It wasn’t the smartphone, but the featurephone that pushed Nokia to the brink.

 

And who won the battle?

 

MediaTek.

 

While Nokia continued to insist on developing hardware/software-integrated solutions on its own, MediaTek, a mere chip vendor from Taiwan, leveraged an army of software developers in China and put together a well-integrated software/hardware turnkey solution for mobile handset vendors who make feature phones in China.

 

 

 

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